In the Book of Deuteronomy, Chapter 28 presents a profound contract between Yahuah and His chosen people, the Israelites. For many Hebrew Israelites, this chapter isn’t just a historical record; it’s a living covenant, outlining the blessings that come with obedience to Yahuah’s commandments and the serious consequences of turning away. The passage speaks to our collective experience and identity, especially the prophecy of 400 years of captivity. Now, as we believe this period is drawing to a close, there’s a renewed emphasis on reconnecting with Yahuah and reclaiming the blessings He promised. Let’s explore each of these blessings and curses, examining how they reflect the lives and experiences of Hebrew Israelites and guide us toward our renewed covenant with Yahuah. What Is the Covenant in Deuteronomy 28? The structure of Deuteronomy 28 is direct: the blessings of obedience appear first, followed by the curses of disobedience. It’s a mirror held up to our lives, demonstrating that our identity as Israelites is intertwined with divine favor and divine discipline. In Deuteronomy 28:1-2, we read, “And it shall come to pass, if thou shalt hearken diligently unto the voice of the Lord thy God, to observe and to do all his commandments which I command thee this day, that the Lord thy God will set thee on high above all nations of the earth: And all these blessings shall come on thee, and overtake thee, if thou shalt hearken unto the voice of the Lord thy God.” This covenant is a promise from Yahuah that obedience will bring honor and favor, while turning away leads to trials and suffering. It’s a call to remember our responsibility as Yahuah’s people, underscoring our role as a unique nation called to a divine purpose. For Hebrew Israelites, Deuteronomy 28 isn’t just scripture—it’s a reflection of our history and collective experience. The blessings affirm Yahuah’s favor, while the curses give context to the suffering and displacement we have faced over centuries. It is this covenant that strengthens our identity and explains our trials, linking our past to our faith and future. The Blessings of the Covenant The blessings of Deuteronomy 28:3-13 promise prosperity, honor, and divine protection. They demonstrate the life Yahuah intended for the Israelites, filled with abundance, health, and success. In Deuteronomy 28:3-6, Yahuah promises blessings upon every aspect of life: “Blessed shalt thou be in the city, and blessed shalt thou be in the field. Blessed shall be the fruit of thy body, and the fruit of thy ground, and the fruit of thy cattle, the increase of thy kine, and the flocks of thy sheep. Blessed shall be thy basket and thy store. Blessed shalt thou be when thou comest in, and blessed shalt thou be when thou goest out.” These verses promise not just material wealth, but also spiritual abundance and security, affirming that every area of our lives can be filled with Yahuah’s favor. Prosperity and Abundance Following Yahuah’s commandments brings prosperity. “Blessed shall be the fruit of thy body, and the fruit of thy ground…” means that our families, crops, and livestock will thrive, bringing blessings to every aspect of life. For Hebrew Israelites, this includes seeing our families and communities grow strong and our work yielding fruitful results. Protection and Victory Over Enemies In Deuteronomy 28:7, we’re told, “The Lord shall cause thine enemies that rise up against thee to be smitten before thy face: they shall come out against thee one way, and flee before thee seven ways.” This speaks to the divine protection Yahuah provides, ensuring that when we walk in His ways, we are guarded from harm. It’s a comfort to know that Yahuah fights on our behalf, scattering our enemies. Health, Peace, and Legacy Our health, peace, and legacy are also protected under this covenant. “The Lord shall command the blessing upon thee in thy storehouses, and in all that thou settest thine hand unto; and he shall bless thee in the land which the Lord thy God giveth thee.” Every endeavor we undertake is blessed, filling our communities with prosperity and peace, reflecting the divine favor promised for our obedience (See our book, Peace Be Still John 14:27: Peace For Everyday Living, His Shalom and Song of Solomon: A Complete Breakdown). The Curses of the Covenant Alongside the blessings, Deuteronomy 28 outlines serious consequences for disobedience. In verse 15, we read, “But it shall come to pass, if thou wilt not hearken unto the voice of the Lord thy God, to observe to do all his commandments and his statutes which I command thee this day; that all these curses shall come upon thee, and overtake thee.” This warning is followed by a list of curses describing hardship, displacement, and suffering, much of which resonates with the history of the Hebrew Israelite community. Captivity and Scattering Deuteronomy 28:36 states, “The Lord shall bring thee, and thy king which thou shalt set over thee, unto a nation which neither thou nor thy fathers have known.” This curse has manifested in the scattering of our people, notably through events like the transatlantic slave trade, where countless Israelites were taken to distant lands and severed from their heritage. This scattering has fractured our communities, making it challenging to maintain cultural unity and practices. However, the experience has also strengthened our determination to reconnect with our identity and faith. Loss of Identity and Language In Deuteronomy 28:37, it is written, “And thou shalt become an astonishment, a proverb, and a byword, among all nations whither the Lord shall lead thee.” This curse reflects the erasure of our true identity, language, and heritage, as we have been called by foreign names and stripped of our cultural roots. This loss of identity is something many of us are reclaiming today, teaching our children their true history and heritage, and connecting them to their language and customs. Economic Hardship and Poverty The economic struggles of our community can be traced back to curses like Deuteronomy 28:29: “And thou